Chimera: Difference between revisions
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''open 5ceh'', loads 5ceh.pdb from the RCSB.<br /> | ''open 5ceh'', loads 5ceh.pdb from the RCSB.<br /> | ||
''sel ligand'', selects all atoms recognized as the ligand in the pdb-file.<br /> | ''sel ligand'', selects all atoms recognized as the ligand in the pdb-file.<br /> | ||
''col cyan sel'', colors the selected atoms cyan. | ''col cyan sel'', colors the selected atoms cyan.<br /> | ||
''col byhet sel'', colors the selected atoms by heteroatom (the carbons will retain the original color; these steps could have been done at once with ''col cyan sel & C'' which is a conditional). | ''col byhet sel'', colors the selected atoms by heteroatom (the carbons will retain the original color; these steps could have been done at once with ''col cyan sel & C'' which is a conditional).<br /> | ||
''~disp'', hide all default displayed atoms | ''~disp'', hide all default displayed atoms.<br /> | ||
''disp #0 & sel z < 6'', shows all residues within 6 Ångstrom of the selection. | ''disp #0 & sel z < 6'', shows all residues within 6 Ångstrom of the selection.<br /> | ||
''~ribbon'', hides the cartoon representation of helices and sheets. | ''~ribbon'', hides the cartoon representation of helices and sheets.<br /> | ||
''focus sel'', set the selection at the center of the screen and hide far-away atoms. | ''focus sel'', set the selection at the center of the screen and hide far-away atoms.<br /> | ||
''Header | Tools | Surface/Binding Analysis | Find Clashes/Contacts'' | ''Header | Tools | Surface/Binding Analysis | Find Clashes/Contacts''.<br /> | ||
In the pop-up window 'Find Clashes/Contacts' with the ligand still selected click 'Designate selection as second set' | In the pop-up window 'Find Clashes/Contacts' with the ligand still selected click 'Designate selection as second set'.<br /> | ||
''Sel ~sel'', select everything that wasn't selected | ''Sel ~sel'', select everything that wasn't selected.<br /> | ||
Click in the same window 'Designate' currently selected atoms for checking. | Click in the same window 'Designate' currently selected atoms for checking.<br /> | ||
Click the 'Contact' button. | Click the 'Contact' button.<br /> | ||
Click apply. | Click apply.<br /> | ||
This will give you something like this: | This will give you something like this: | ||
Revision as of 15:15, 28 June 2024
Chimera is a molecular visualization program developed at UCSF (https://www.cgl.ucsf.edu/chimera/). It can be obtained for free for non-commercial use and can also be easily installed on your own computer. Chimera is a Python-based program.
General tips for usage
Most Chimera operations can be performed with commands via the commandline, by clicking and/or by using the toolbar in the top. I would recommend following the Tutorials in the Help section for first-time users (Header | Help | Tutorials). In general the program functions by making a selection of particular set of atoms (for instance a ligand) and then performing some action on them. If the action is more advanced than colouring or representation of the atoms, you can generally find it in Header | Tools. Each file you load in will be loaded as a separate model (shown at the bottom of the screen). The file you load in first will be #0, the second file #1 etc. Keep in mind that if a file contains multiple molecules (for instance a combined .mol2 file), the molecules are referenced individually as #0.1 #0.2 etc.
It is also important to realize a PDB-file can contain multiple molecules. When these are multiple protein molecules, these are stored in separate so-called chains. If you are in doubt what is stored in what chain, use the info on the PDB's page on the RCSB.
Here are my general use-cases for Chimera (illustrated with the PDB-file 5ceh). If the command line is used no '|' character is used. The commandline can be enabled Header | Favorites | Command Line, which would indicate in the screen's header click Favorites and then Command Line.
Showing the protein-ligand interactions
open 5ceh, loads 5ceh.pdb from the RCSB.
sel ligand, selects all atoms recognized as the ligand in the pdb-file.
col cyan sel, colors the selected atoms cyan.
col byhet sel, colors the selected atoms by heteroatom (the carbons will retain the original color; these steps could have been done at once with col cyan sel & C which is a conditional).
~disp, hide all default displayed atoms.
disp #0 & sel z < 6, shows all residues within 6 Ångstrom of the selection.
~ribbon, hides the cartoon representation of helices and sheets.
focus sel, set the selection at the center of the screen and hide far-away atoms.
Header | Tools | Surface/Binding Analysis | Find Clashes/Contacts.
In the pop-up window 'Find Clashes/Contacts' with the ligand still selected click 'Designate selection as second set'.
Sel ~sel, select everything that wasn't selected.
Click in the same window 'Designate' currently selected atoms for checking.
Click the 'Contact' button.
Click apply.
This will give you something like this:
Tips for cluster usage
Chimera should generally only be used on the cluster if you want to run a large-scale experiment (for instance downloading 500 PDB files and superposing them). In such cases it can be useful to either:
- Run Chimera without a graphical user interface (GUI) with chimera --nogui
- Use X11 forwarding to forward the cluster screen. This requires upon each execution of the ssh command that you add the -X -Y flags which would result in ssh -X -Y user@cn142.science.ru.nl. In the case of Windows Powershell users, this may not function correctly due to antivirus scanners/firewalls. In such case, using the windows subsystem linux (WSL) can offer a solution.